Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Different Patient Groups in Our Hospital

( ) is an obligate intracellular parasite. It is regarded as an important cause of morbidity and mortality in congenital contamination and immunosuppressive patients. This study aimed to determine the seropositivity of in various ages and patient groups, as well as to reveal the current immune statu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Türkiye parazitolojii dergisi 2022-03, Vol.46 (1), p.1-6
Main Authors: Esenkaya Taşbent, Fatma, Beder, Duygu, Özdemir, Mehmet, Doğan, Metin, Feyzioğlu, Bahadır
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antibodies, Protozoan
elfa
Female
Hospitals, University
Humans
Immunoglobulin M
immunosuppressive patient
Male
Pregnancy
pregnant
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Toxoplasma
toxoplasma gondii
Toxoplasmosis
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Summary:( ) is an obligate intracellular parasite. It is regarded as an important cause of morbidity and mortality in congenital contamination and immunosuppressive patients. This study aimed to determine the seropositivity of in various ages and patient groups, as well as to reveal the current immune status, especially in risk groups. Results of serology conducted between 2015 and 2019 in the medical microbiology laboratory in a university hospital were retrospectively analyzed. In the study, anti- IgM, anti- IgG antibodies, and anti- IgG avidity test results were investigated by the enzyme-linked fluorescent assay method. Additionally, seropositivity rates among immunosuppressed patients and pregnant women, which are risk groups for toxoplasmosis, were revealed. In the identification of the immunosuppressed patients, groups with significant immunosuppression were retrospectively determined by examining their files. The serology of was investigated in serum samples of a total of 20.875 individuals, among which 6.220 (29.8%) are males and 14.655 (70.2%) are females. Anti- IgM and IgG positivity rates were significantly higher in women than in men. When all years are evaluated, IgM positivity in 16.448 patients and IgG positivity in 4.427 patients were investigated. In the 5-year period, IgM seropositivity and IgG seropositivity was among all the patients was 2.4% and 24.1%, respectively. While the rate of IgG seropositivity in women of childbearing age was 36.1%, it was 42.4% in pregnant women and 14.6% in immunosuppressed patients. serology follow-up of pregnant women and immunosuppressed patients in terms of reactivity of latent infection should be advised and toxoplasmosis should be considered in suspicious clinical cases.
ISSN:1300-6320
2146-3077
DOI:10.4274/tpd.galenos.2021.25733