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Systematic Physical Exercise and Spirulina maxima Supplementation Improve Body Composition, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Blood Lipid Profile: Correlations of a Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial

Cardiovascular diseases are part of the highly preventable chronic diseases associated with changes in lifestyle. Within them, physical activity, low-fat and high-fiber diets are distinguished as the main support for prevention, even when supplementation with nutraceuticals has become a very common...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Antioxidants 2019-10, Vol.8 (11), p.507
Main Authors: Hernández-Lepe, Marco Antonio, Olivas-Aguirre, Francisco Javier, Gómez-Miranda, Luis Mario, Hernández-Torres, Rosa Patricia, Manríquez-Torres, José de Jesús, Ramos-Jiménez, Arnulfo
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Language:English
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Summary:Cardiovascular diseases are part of the highly preventable chronic diseases associated with changes in lifestyle. Within them, physical activity, low-fat and high-fiber diets are distinguished as the main support for prevention, even when supplementation with nutraceuticals has become a very common practice. Fifty-two young sedentary men with excess body weight (body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg·m ) were enrolled in a randomized-crossover controlled trial [six weeks of a systematic physical exercise with or placebo supplementation (4.5 g·day )]. Body composition, blood lipid profile, and maximal oxygen uptake were determined pre/post intervention. Pairwise comparisons showed a significant improvement ( < 0.01) on blood lipid profile in the group of exercise plus . Moreover, correlations of absolute changes of BMI, body fat percentage, blood lipids and maximal oxygen uptake were statistically significant ( < 0.01). These results indicate that the supplementation could be acting in a synergistic way with exercise due to the enhanced effects on body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and blood lipid profile. This phenomenon should be considered to reduce risk of cardiovascular disorders. Trial registration: Clinical Trials, NCT02837666 (July 19, 2016).
ISSN:2076-3921
2076-3921
DOI:10.3390/antiox8110507