Cross-shore parallel tidal channel systems formed by alongshore currents

• Published in: Nature communications 2024-06, Vol.15 (1), p.4732-4732
• Main Authors: Zhou, Zeng, Wei, Yizhang, Geng, Liang, Zhang, Ying, Gu, Yuxian, Finotello, Alvise, D’Alpaos, Andrea, Gong, Zheng, Xu, Fan, Zhang, Changkuan, Coco, Giovanni
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 704/172/4081; 704/2151/215; 704/242; Channels; Climate change; Coastal environments; Coastal management; Humanities and Social Sciences; multidisciplinary; Ocean currents; Remote sensing; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Sea currents; Sea level; Sea level rise; Sustainability management; Tidal currents
• ISSN: 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49176-2

Parallel tidal channel systems, characterized by commonly cross-shore orientation and regular spacing, represent a distinct class of tidal channel networks in coastal environments worldwide. Intriguingly, these cross-shore oriented channel systems can develop in environments dominated by alongshore tidal currents, for which the mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we combine remote sensing imagery analysis and morphodynamic simulations to demonstrate that the deflection of alongshore tidal currents at transitions in bed elevation determines the characteristic orientation of the parallel tidal channels. Numerical results reveal that sharp changes in bed elevation lead to nearly 90-degree intersection angles, while smoother transitions in bed profiles result in less perpendicular channel alignments. These findings shed light on the potential manipulation of tidal channel patterns in coastal wetlands, thus equipping coastal managers with a broader range of strategies for the sustainable management of these vital ecosystems in the face of climate change and sea level rise. Cross-shore channels can counterintuitively form at coasts dominated by alongshore currents. Sharp changes in bed elevation around the mean sea level lead to nearly 90-degree intersection angles between the channel and the shoreline.