‘Communication, that is the key’: a qualitative investigation of how essential workers with COVID-19 responded to public health information

ObjectivesTo understand how essential workers with confirmed infections responded to information on COVID-19.DesignQualitative analysis of semistructured interviews conducted in collaboration with the national contact tracing management programme in Ireland.SettingSemistructured interviews conducted...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMJ open 2022-07, Vol.12 (7), p.e061583
Main Authors: Roe, Mark, Buggy, Conor, Ingram, Carolyn, Codd, Mary, Buckley, Claire, Archibald, Mary, Rachwal, Natalia, Downey, Vicky, Chen, Yanbing, Sripaiboonkij, Penpatra, Drummond, Anne, Alvarez, Elizabeth, Perrotta, Carla
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Access to information
Communication
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Data collection
Disease control
Disease transmission
Epidemiology
Essential workers
health policy
Humans
Infections
Laboratories
Medical research
Pandemics
Population
Public Health
Qualitative research
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Social networks
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Summary:ObjectivesTo understand how essential workers with confirmed infections responded to information on COVID-19.DesignQualitative analysis of semistructured interviews conducted in collaboration with the national contact tracing management programme in Ireland.SettingSemistructured interviews conducted via telephone and Zoom Meetings.Participants18 people in Ireland with laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections using real-time PCR testing of oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swabs. All individuals were identified as part of workplace outbreaks defined as ≥2 individuals with epidemiologically linked infections.ResultsA total of four high-order themes were identified: (1) accessing essential information early, (2) responses to emerging ‘infodemic’, (3) barriers to ongoing engagement and (4) communication strategies. Thirteen lower order or subthemes were identified and agreed on by the researchers.ConclusionsOur findings provide insights into how people infected with COVID-19 sought and processed related health information throughout the pandemic. We describe strategies used to navigate excessive and incomplete information and how perceptions of information providers evolve overtime. These results can inform future communication strategies on COVID-19.
ISSN:2044-6055
2044-6055
DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061583