Disintegration in Peru - Consolidation in Chile: The Case for Militant Capitalism in Latin America

Over the past two decades, Peru and Chile have each experienced both military regimes and civilian governments. Peru's experience has been dominated by the political left; Chile's by the right. In contrast to Peru's populist politics and interventionist economics, Chile, in 1973, expe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Quinn, Edward J
Format: Report
Language:English
Subjects:
CHILE
DEMOCRACY
ECONOMIC MODELS
ECONOMICS
Government and Political Science
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
LATIN AMERICA
MARKETING
MILITARY GOVERNMENT
PERU
POLICIES
POLITICAL SCIENCE
THESES
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Summary:Over the past two decades, Peru and Chile have each experienced both military regimes and civilian governments. Peru's experience has been dominated by the political left; Chile's by the right. In contrast to Peru's populist politics and interventionist economics, Chile, in 1973, experienced a militant capitalist revolution. Almost twenty years later, Peru is a nation torn by political violence of both the left and right; on the brink of economic and cultural ruin. Conversely, Chile has passed beyond military government and begun democratic consolidation. With the healthiest economy in contemporary Latin America, Chile is poised to move beyond underdevelopment to modernity. Chile's success is the direct result of the fundamental restructuring and redirection of the nation's politics-economics paradigm undertaken by General Pinochet and the military but accepted, and today embraced, by the Chilean people. Development of a free market economic model that transcends partisan politics is the key to Chile's success and future. It is likewise a lesson Latin American states should incorporate in both national policies and international relations.