Using the Mach Communication Primitives in X11

We have modified the X11 windowing system to use the native communication facilities of the Mach 3.0 microkernel. Our new implementation can rely on Mach's low-overhead IPC facility as a direct replacement for sockets, or it can use shared memory as a transport between X11 clients and the serve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ginsberg, Michael, Baron, Robert V, Bershad, Brian N
Format: Report
Language:English
Subjects:
COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS
Computer Programming and Software
FACILITIES
MACH OPERATING SYSTEM
OPERATING SYSTEMS(COMPUTERS)
REPLACEMENT
TRANSPORT
WINDOWS
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Summary:We have modified the X11 windowing system to use the native communication facilities of the Mach 3.0 microkernel. Our new implementation can rely on Mach's low-overhead IPC facility as a direct replacement for sockets, or it can use shared memory as a transport between X11 clients and the server. On conventional BSD Unix systems, X11 communication is done through sockets. Because a user-level process implements Unix functionality on top of Mach 3.0, a socket-based version of X11 performs substantially worse than when running a monolithic Unix kernel. Using Mach IPC as the transport between XI l clients and the server, X11 performance is slightly better than that of a monolithic system in which sockets am implemented inside the kernel as opposed to within a user level process. Using Mach's shared memory facilities as the transport, we have measured performance improvements of over 40%. Prepared in cooperation with Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, VA.