Comprehensive analysis of a hybrid FO-NF-RO process for seawater desalination: With an NF-like FO membrane

Process optimization is a popular strategy to improve efficiency, reduce the energy consumption and total cost of the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO). Forward osmosis (FO) process with a nanofiltration (NF)-like membrane has emerged as a cost-effective technology for seawater desalination pretreatme...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Desalination 2021-11, Vol.515, p.115203, Article 115203
Main Authors: Wang, Hailan, Gao, Yue, Gao, Baoyu, Guo, Kangying, Shon, Ho Kyong, Yue, Qinyan, Wang, Zhining
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Economic analysis
Hybrid membrane process
Nanofiltration like forward osmosis membrane
Seawater desalination pretreatment
Specific energy consumption
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