Attraction and retention of employees in an Australian regional SME: the importance of place and scale in human resource management

• Published in: Personnel review 2023-05, Vol.52 (3), p.521-538
• Main Authors: Amarakoon, Upamali, Colley, Linda
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Competitive advantage; Corporate culture; Employee retention; Employees; Employment; Human resource management; Small & medium sized enterprises-SME
• ISSN: 0048-3486; 1758-6933
• DOI: 10.1108/PR-03-2021-0172

PurposeThis study examines employee attraction and retention issues and uses a case study of an Australian regional medium-sized enterprise to highlight the importance of organisational context factors such as place and scale in designing human resource (HR) solutions.Design/methodology/approachThe research presents a qualitative case study, with data drawn from strategic documents, interviews and focus groups, analysed thematically.FindingsA carefully constructed set of HR strategies – including purposeful use of employer branding, synchronising of human resource management (HRM) formality and informality and capitalising on the regional context – are key to employee attraction and retention and in turn the growth and competitiveness of the case study organisation.Originality/valueThe HRM literature acknowledges the tendency to study larger corporations in metropolitan areas, at the expense of more nuanced research related to context. This research contributes to knowledge of attraction and retention through employer branding, with particular attention to scale and place, through study of a medium sized firm in a regional location. It highlights the importance of informality-formality dynamism.