Does promoting bicycle-helmet wearing reduce childhood head injuries?

The objectives of the study are to assess the impact of a community-based bicycle-helmet program aimed at children aged 5-12 years (about 140,000). A quasi-experimental design, including a control group, was used. Sex- and age-group-based changes in the risk of bicycle-related head injury leading to...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Health education (Bradford, West Yorkshire, England) West Yorkshire, England), 2004-10, Vol.104 (5), p.290-303
Main Authors: Farley, Céline, Vaez, Marjan, Laflamme, Lucie
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescents
Age Differences
Bicycles
Child Safety
Community Programs
Control Groups
Elementary School Students
Gender Differences
Head Injuries
Health
Health education
Hospitals
Injuries
Program Effectiveness
Project evaluation
Quasiexperimental Design
Risk
Risk assessment
Safety
Safety Equipment
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Summary:The objectives of the study are to assess the impact of a community-based bicycle-helmet program aimed at children aged 5-12 years (about 140,000). A quasi-experimental design, including a control group, was used. Sex- and age-group-based changes in the risk of bicycle-related head injury leading to hospitalisation were measured, using rate ratios. Compared with the pre-program period, significant risk reductions were observed during the post-program period among both boys (RR = 0.56, 95 per cent CI = 0.40, 0.77) and girls (RR = 0.52, 95 per cent CI = 0.33, 0.82), and among both younger (RR = 0.46, 95 per cent CI = 0.31, 0.68) and older (RR = 0.63, 95 per cent CI = 0.44, 0.89) children. A significant reduction was also observable during the program phase among the groups most at risk, i.e. boys (RR = 0.94, 95 per cent CI = 0.66, 1.35) and younger children (RR = 1.07, 95 per cent CI = 0.70, 1.63). The population-based educational program significantly decreased the risk of head injuries among boys and girls despite observable differences in the voluntary adoption rate of bicycle-helmet wearing. The impact was more pronounced among younger children.
ISSN:0965-4283
1758-714X
DOI:10.1108/09654280410560541