Laurissylva of Madeira: contemporary status of a tertiary forest

A considerable portion of the Laurel Forest (Laurissylva) of the island of Madeira, first colonized in 1420, survives virtually intact though its integrity is threatened by the introduction of acacias, eucalypts, Douglas fir and other forest trees. The present state of knowledge regarding the origin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Arboricultural journal 2004-12, Vol.28 (1-2), p.85-94
Main Author: Packham, J.R
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
endemic species
environmental factors
forest ecosystems
forest trees
forests
globalization
history
indigenous species
introduced species
Laurel Forest
Laurel Forests
Macaronesia
Tertiary survival
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Summary:A considerable portion of the Laurel Forest (Laurissylva) of the island of Madeira, first colonized in 1420, survives virtually intact though its integrity is threatened by the introduction of acacias, eucalypts, Douglas fir and other forest trees. The present state of knowledge regarding the origin, history and dynamics of this remarkable forest is outlined. As in many countries with a Mediterranean climate, the number of introduced species is very great and there is a danger that some endemic species may be lost. There is a strong case for international support for the continued conservation and protection of this forest.
ISSN:0307-1375
2168-1074
DOI:10.1080/03071375.2004.9747403