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Classification of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum races in differential cultivars of common bean/Classificacao de racas de colletotrichum lindemuthianum em cultivares diferenciadoras de feijoeiro comum
Anthracnose caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is one of the main diseases affecting the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), and the pathogen is characterized by wide variability, with more than 50 physiological races identified in Brazil. Greater occurrences of races 65, 73, and 81...
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Published in: | Acta scientiarum. Agronomy 2016-04, p.179 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | Spanish |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Anthracnose caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is one of the main diseases affecting the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), and the pathogen is characterized by wide variability, with more than 50 physiological races identified in Brazil. Greater occurrences of races 65, 73, and 81 have been observed in Brazil along with the occurrence of pathogenic variability among isolates of a single race, destabilizing the resistance of commercial cultivars. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify physiological races of C. lindemuthianum isolates collected in the states of Sao Paulo and Santa Catarina, Brazil and to test for variability among the isolates of race 65. The classification of 51 isolates resulted in the identification of 10 different physiological races: 4, 38, 55, 65, 73, 81, 83, 85, 321, and 351. Races 65 and 81 predominated, with frequencies of 37.25 and 35.29%, respectively. Regarding the isolates of race 65, wide physiological variability was evident, suggesting that a new differential set should be applied to detect the levels of variation among isolates of a single race of the pathogen. Keywords: physiological variability, levels of variation, anthracnose. A antracnose causada pelo fungo Colletotrichum lindemuthianum e uma das principais doencas do feijoeiro comum (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), o patogeno caracteriza-se por apresentar uma grande variabilidade, com mais de 50 racas fisiologicas identificadas no Brasil. Tem-se evidenciado a maior ocorrencia das racas 65, 73 e 81 no pais e tambem a ocorrencia de variabilidade patogenica entre isolados de uma mesma raca, que desestabilizam a resistencia das cultivares comerciais. Portanto, o objetivo com este trabalho foi a identificacao de racas fisiologicas de isolados de C. lindemuthianum coletados no Estado de Sao Paulo e Santa Catarina, Brasil e, detectar a ocorrencia de variabilidade patogenica entre isolados pertencentes a raca 65. A classificacao de 51 isolados resultou na identificacao de 10 diferentes racas fisiologica: 4, 38, 55, 65, 73, 81, 83, 85, 321 e 351, com destaque para a racas 65 e 81, que apresentaram uma frequencia de 37,25 e 35,29%, respectivamente. Com relacao a avaliacao entre os isolados da raca 65, ficou evidente a alta variabilidade dos mesmos, sugerindo a utilizacao de um novo conjunto diferenciador para detectar os niveis de variacao entre isolados de uma mesma raca do patogeno. Palavras-chaves: variabilidade fisiologica, niveis de variacao, antracnose |
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ISSN: | 1679-9275 |
DOI: | 10.4025/actasciagron.v38i2.27866 |