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O uso dos serviços odontológicos no último ano na população brasileira: revisão sistemática com metanálise/The use of dental services in the past year in the brazilian population: a systematic review with meta-analysis

The scope of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the use of dental services in Brazil. The review strategy included PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, BBO, EMBASE, Scopus, WOS and Google Scholar databases, in addition to repositories and databases of dissertations and theses. Studies were sel...

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Published in:Ciência & saude coletiva 2023-04, Vol.28 (4), p.1087
Main Authors: Teixeira, Cinthia Nara Gadelha, Pereira, Sângela Maria da Silva, Hilgert, Juliana Balbinot, Oliveira, Neurinéia Margarida Alves de, Ribeiro, Cecília Cláudia Costa, Neves, Matheus, Tomaz, Erika Bárbara Abreu Fonseca, Hugo, Fernando Neves, Alves, Cláudia Maria Coelho
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
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Summary:The scope of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the use of dental services in Brazil. The review strategy included PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, BBO, EMBASE, Scopus, WOS and Google Scholar databases, in addition to repositories and databases of dissertations and theses. Studies were selected using the PEO (Population/Exposure/Outcomes) strategy. The outcome of this study was the use of dental services in the last year by the Brazilian population, treated as dichotomous variables for the following analyses: [less than or equal to] 1 year and > 1 year. Mantel-Haenszel random effect meta-analysis was performed, estimating Prevalence Ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). A total of 94 studies were selected. The majority (98%) had a cross-sectional design, with 63% derived from primary data. For the meta-analysis, 25 studies were included. The use of oral health services in the last year was associated with higher education ([greater than or equal to] 8 years of schooling) (PR = 0.49, (95%CI: 0.39-0.60)); higher family income ([greater than or equal to] 2 minimum wages) (RP = 0.79, (95%CI: 0.74-0.84)); and living in urban areas (RP = 0.79, (95%CI: 0.64-0.97)). The availability of dental services in the Unifed Health System needs to be made readily accessible to people with lower income, less education and those living in rural areas. Key words Access to health services, Equity in health, Systematic review, Oral health, Dental care O objetivo foi analisar os fatores associados ao uso dos serviços odontológicos no Brasil. A estratégia de revisão incluiu as bases Pub-Med, SciELO, LILACS, BBO, EMBASE, Scopus, WOS e Google Scholar, além de repositórios e bancos de dissertações e teses. Os estudos foram selecionados usando a estratégia PEO (população/exposição/desfechos). O desfecho deste estudo foi o uso dos serviços odontológicos no último ano pela população brasileira, tratado como variáveis dicotômicas para as análises: [less than or equal to] 1 ano e > 1 ano. Foi realizada uma metanálise de efeito randô-mico de Mantel-Haenszel, estimando-se razões de prevalência (RP) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Foram selecionados 94 estudos. A maioria (98%) tinha delineamento transversal, sendo 63% oriundos de dados primários. Para a metanálise, 25 estudos foram incluídos. O uso dos serviços odontológicos no último ano esteve associado com maior escolaridade ([greater than or equal to] 8 anos de estudo) (RP = 0,49, (IC95%: 0,39-0,60)); maio
ISSN:1413-8123
DOI:10.1590/1413-81232023284.11452022