A progressive damage simulation algorithm for GFRP composites under cyclic loading. Part II: FE implementation and model validation

• Published in: Composites science and technology 2011-03, Vol.71 (5), p.750-757
• Main Authors: Eliopoulos, Elias N., Philippidis, Theodore P.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: A. Polymer–matrix composites (PMCs); Applied sciences; B. Damage mechanics; B. Fatigue; C. Finite element analysis (FEA); Computer simulation; Cyclic loads; D. Life prediction; Damage; Degradation; Engineering Sciences; Exact sciences and technology; Fatigue (materials); Fatigue failure; Finite element method; Forms of application and semi-finished materials; Glass fiber reinforced plastics; Laminates; Materials; Mathematical models; Polymer industry, paints, wood; Technology of polymers
• ISSN: 0266-3538; 1879-1050
• DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.01.025

The FE implementation of FADAS, a material constitutive model capable of simulating the mechanical behaviour of GFRP composites under variable amplitude multiaxial cyclic loading, was presented. The discretization of the problem domain by means of FE is necessary for predicting the damage progression in real structures, as failure initiates at the vicinity of a stress concentrator, causing stress redistribution and the gradual spread of damage until the global failure of the structure. The implementation of the stiffness and strength degradation models in the principal material directions of the unidirectional ply was thoroughly discussed. Details were also presented on the FE models developed, the computational effort needed and the definition of final failure considered. Numerical predictions were corroborated satisfactorily by experimental data from constant amplitude uniaxial fatigue of multidirectional glass/epoxy laminates under various stress ratios. The validation of predictions included fatigue strength, stiffness degradation and residual static strength after cyclic loading.