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Urban renewal and flood risk: the masterplan “Seine Ardoines”

The rate of urban development in flood-prone areas in the Paris region continues unabated. The new State orthodoxy in matters of urban planning predominantly rests on reducing the vulnerability of goods and population to flood risks which, as stated by French public authorities, should not systemati...

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Published in:Cybergeo 2011-10
Main Authors: Brun, Alexandre, Adisson, Félix
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Language:eng ; fre
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description The rate of urban development in flood-prone areas in the Paris region continues unabated. The new State orthodoxy in matters of urban planning predominantly rests on reducing the vulnerability of goods and population to flood risks which, as stated by French public authorities, should not systematically be equated to withholding development approvals or freezing risk-exposed territories. The challenge consists in controlling urbanization of the most exposed areas while providing the means for urban and economic development of already urbanized and less exposed areas. The new position taken by the State is leading contracting authorities to reoccupy sparcely urbanized flood-prone districts with the aim of constructing more housing and office buildings. In so doing, the planning strategies and principles at the nexus of environmental approaches to the compact city converge. This article reflects on the design of an urban renewal project “Seine Ardoines” (an industrial district in the town of Vitry-sur-Seine in the Ile-de-France region) and shows how the design process can benefit from the “guide plan”. Implemented as an original planning tool, it enables flood risks to be integrated into the urban regeneration of an industrial site, without calling into question the development strategies promoted by the local authorities. Le rythme de l’urbanisation des zones inondables reste soutenu en région parisienne. La nouvelle orthodoxie de l’État repose largement sur la réduction de la vulnérabilité des biens et des personnes face au risque inondation, laquelle ne doit pas être systématiquement synonyme d’inconstructibilité ou de gel des territoires soumis aux risques. L’enjeu consiste à maîtriser l’urbanisation des zones les plus exposées, tout en permettant le développement urbain et économique des zones déjà urbanisées ou des zones les moins exposées. Les aménageurs et les promoteurs immobiliers ont saisi l’opportunité du repositionnement de l’État pour réinvestir des zones inondables peu densément urbanisées dans le but d’y construire davantage d’immeubles de logements et de bureaux. L’article revient sur l’élaboration du projet « Seine Ardoines » à Vitry-sur-Seine, dans un site clef du Grand Paris. Le plan-guide se présente comme un instrument d’aménagement original, permettant d’intégrer le risque inondation dans le renouvellement urbain, sans toutefois remettre en cause les stratégies de développement des collectivités locales.
doi_str_mv 10.4000/cybergeo.24751
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title Urban renewal and flood risk: the masterplan “Seine Ardoines”
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