SAMO: Speaker Attractor Multi-Center One-Class Learning For Voice Anti-Spoofing

• Main Authors: Ding, Siwen, Zhang, You, Duan, Zhiyao
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Subjects: anti-spoofing; cluster representation learning; Codecs; deepfake detection; Error analysis; Inference algorithms; one-class classification; Performance evaluation; Representation learning; Signal processing; Signal processing algorithms; speaker attractors; Speech coding; Speech synthesis; Training
• ISSN: 2379-190X
• DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP49357.2023.10094704

Voice anti-spoofing systems are crucial auxiliaries for automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems. A major challenge is caused by unseen attacks empowered by advanced speech synthesis technologies. Our previous research on one-class learning has improved the generalization ability to unseen attacks by compacting the bona fide speech in the embedding space. However, such compactness lacks consideration of the diversity of speakers. In this work, we propose speaker attractor multi-center one-class learning (SAMO), which clusters bona fide speech around a number of speaker attractors and pushes away spoofing attacks from all the attractors in a high-dimensional embedding space. For training, we propose an algorithm for the co-optimization of bona fide speech clustering and bona fide/spoof classification. For inference, we propose strategies to enable anti-spoofing for speakers without enrollment. Our proposed system outperforms existing state-of-the-art single systems with a relative improvement of 38% on equal error rate (EER) on the ASVspoof2019 LA evaluation set.