Learning 6-DOF Grasping Interaction via Deep Geometry-Aware 3D Representations

• Main Authors: Xinchen Yan, Hsu, Jasmined, Khansari, Mohammad, Yunfei Bai, Pathak, Arkanath, Gupta, Abhinav, Davidson, James, Honglak Lee
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Subjects: Geometry; Grasping; Robots; Shape; Solid modeling; Three-dimensional displays; Two dimensional displays
• ISSN: 2577-087X
• DOI: 10.1109/ICRA.2018.8460609

This paper focuses on the problem of learning 6- DOF grasping with a parallel jaw gripper in simulation. Our key idea is constraining and regularizing grasping interaction learning through 3D geometry prediction. We introduce a deep geometry-aware grasping network (DGGN) that decomposes the learning into two steps. First, we learn to build mental geometry-aware representation by reconstructing the scene (i.e., 3D occupancy grid) from RGBD input via generative 3D shape modeling. Second, we learn to predict grasping outcome with its internal geometry-aware representation. The learned outcome prediction model is used to sequentially propose grasping solutions via analysis-by-synthesis optimization. Our contributions are fourfold: (1) To best of our knowledge, we are presenting for the first time a method to learn a 6-DOF grasping net from RGBD input; (2) We build a grasping dataset from demonstrations in virtual reality with rich sensory and interaction annotations. This dataset includes 101 everyday objects spread across 7 categories, additionally, we propose a data augmentation strategy for effective learning; (3) We demonstrate that the learned geometry-aware representation leads to about 10% relative performance improvement over the baseline CNN on grasping objects from our dataset. (4) We further demonstrate that the model generalizes to novel viewpoints and object instances.