Enhancing Efficiency and Linearity of Continuous Class-F3 Power Amplifier With Peak-Clipped Current Waveform

Conventional continuous Class-F 3 (CF 3 ) power amplifiers (PAs) require designers to provide quasi-infinite third-harmonic load impedances to intrinsic transistors, which is not always feasible in practical design. The conduction-angle-manipulated (CAM) waveform was used in CF 3 PAs to remove the c...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques 2022-02, Vol.70 (2), p.1423-1431
Main Authors: Han, Kefeng, Geng, Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Amplifier design
Continuous mode
Design
Efficiency
Frequency ranges
Frequency-domain analysis
gain compression
Harmonic analysis
harmonics
Impedance
Linearity
matching network
Optimized production technology
output power
power amplifier (PA)
Power amplifiers
Semiconductor devices
Time-domain analysis
Transistors
Waveforms
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Summary:Conventional continuous Class-F 3 (CF 3 ) power amplifiers (PAs) require designers to provide quasi-infinite third-harmonic load impedances to intrinsic transistors, which is not always feasible in practical design. The conduction-angle-manipulated (CAM) waveform was used in CF 3 PAs to remove the condition of infinite third-harmonic load impedance. But the efficiency is significantly degraded in CAM-CF 3 PA. In this article, a peak-clipped current (PCC) waveform is proposed for CF 3 PA with noninfinite third-harmonic load impedance and enhanced efficiency and gain linearity. The proposed PCC waveform can be intrinsically generated by an overdriven transistor without relying on complex hardware overheads. The advantages of the proposed PCC-CF 3 mode are analyzed by comparing it with the CAM-CF 3 mode, and the design methodology of PCC-CF 3 PA is provided. Finally, a prototype of PCC-CF 3 PA is implemented. The experimental results show that the output powers of 41.6-42 dBm, power-added efficiencies (PAEs) of 72%-74%, and gain compressions of below 2.6 dB are achieved over the frequency range from 1.6 to 1.8 GHz. The proposed PCC-CF 3 PA achieves high efficiency and excellent gain linearity, simultaneously.
ISSN:0018-9480
1557-9670
DOI:10.1109/TMTT.2021.3135499