The course of anxiety and depression in surgical and non-surgical patients

Abstract Objective. The aim of this study was to compare the level of anxiety and depression in patients admitted to surgery or internal departments. Methods. The study was carried out on 359 hospitalized patients over the age of 18 years and designed as a cross sectional survey. Participants were r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice 2014-01, Vol.18 (1), p.16-20
Main Authors: Esteghamat, Seyedeh Samaneh, Moghaddami, Sanaz, Esteghamat, Seyedeh Sana, Kazemi, Hadi, Kolivand, Peir Hossein, Gorji, Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
Anxiety - epidemiology
bipolar disorder
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression - epidemiology
Fear
Female
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Internal Medicine - statistics & numerical data
Iran
Male
Middle Aged
panic attacks
Preoperative Period
Prevalence
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychological disorders
psychosomatic medicine
Sex Distribution
Stress, Psychological - epidemiology
Surgical Procedures, Operative - psychology
Surgical Procedures, Operative - statistics & numerical data
Time Factors
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Summary:Abstract Objective. The aim of this study was to compare the level of anxiety and depression in patients admitted to surgery or internal departments. Methods. The study was carried out on 359 hospitalized patients over the age of 18 years and designed as a cross sectional survey. Participants were recruited from internal medicine and surgery departments of Khatam Ol Anbia hospital, Tehran, Iran. Information was collected using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results. Ninety-four (26.18%) patients had no anxiety and depression, 96 (26.7%) were borderline cases of anxiety, 140 (39%) were very anxious, 89 (24.8%) were borderline cases of depression, and 106 (29.5%) had depressed mood. There was a significant correlation between anxious mood and sex and duration of background disease as well as between the level of depressive mood and age. Patients with anxiety are significantly more prone to depression. However there were no significant differences between the level of anxiety or depression between surgical or non-surgical patients. Conclusions. The prevalence of anxious and depressive moods was high in both surgical and non-surgical patients. However, non-surgical treatments were as stressful as surgical procedures for patients admitted to hospital in the first 24 h.
ISSN:1365-1501
1471-1788
DOI:10.3109/13651501.2013.878365