Characteristics of three-electrode pulsed surface dielectric barrier discharge: streamer-to-spark transition and hydrodynamic expansion

• Published in: Journal of physics. D, Applied physics Applied physics, 2022-06, Vol.55 (26), p.265202
• Main Authors: Peng, Bangfa, Jiang, Nan, Shang, Kefeng, Lu, Na, Li, Jie, Wu, Yan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: hydrodynamic expansion; streamer-to-spark transition; surface-spark discharge; three-electrode pulsed surface dielectric barrier discharge
• ISSN: 0022-3727; 1361-6463
• DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ac5a20

Streamer-to-spark transition and hydrodynamic expansion in a three-electrode pulsed surface dielectric barrier discharge are studied under atmospheric-pressure air. Three sequential discharge processes of the primary streamer, transitional streamer and spark phase during a single pulse are observed from the time-resolved plasma morphologies. The primary streamer and transitional streamer phases, with a rising voltage and low current, followed by a spark phase with a rapidly falling pulse and ascending current are characterized. Images of the discharge development show that the transitional streamer is maintained in the ionization channel after the primary streamer bridges the high-voltage electrode and the second grounded electrode. When the transitional streamer develops to a certain level, the streamer discharge transfers into the spark discharge. As a result, two shock waves are induced in the two exposed electrode domains, and then merge into a single ellipse during the process of hydrodynamic expansion. Boltzmann plots indicate that the electron temperature is 4.815 eV in the initial phase of spark discharge and gradually decreases in the spark phase. Stark broadening of the O atomic line shows that the electron density is 7.06 × 10 17 cm −3 during the spark phase.