Heat Load Calculations on an HTS Coil Integrated into a Small Satellite during a Sun-Synchronous Low Earth Orbit

High-temperature superconductivity (HTS) has the potential to be a useful technology for space applications, allowing for high current densities and magnetic field generation in compact devices. However, HTS requires cryogenic temperatures and it is not well understood how this can best be achieved...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of physics. Conference series 2021-07, Vol.1975 (1), p.12029
Main Authors: Olatunji, J R, Acheson, C, Szmigiel, M, Wimbush, S C, Long, N J
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aerospace environments
Coils
Cooling systems
Cryogenic temperature
Cubesat
Environment models
Heat
High temperature
Incident radiation
Low earth orbits
Magnetic fields
Radiosity
Small satellites
Space applications
Superconductivity
Technical information
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Summary:High-temperature superconductivity (HTS) has the potential to be a useful technology for space applications, allowing for high current densities and magnetic field generation in compact devices. However, HTS requires cryogenic temperatures and it is not well understood how this can best be achieved in a space environment. Using a modelling approach, the expected heat load on a hypothetical 3U CubeSat with an HTS coil during a sun-synchronous low Earth orbit was predicted. The direction and magnitude of solar, albedo and infrared incident radiation toward the satellite was calculated for each orbital position of a circular 732 km, Ω = 0° longitude of ascending node orbit. Using a finite element approach, the surface radiosity and temperature of the CubeSat was predicted and validated. Finally, the instantaneous heat load on the HTS magnet, which generates a 1T magnetic field, was calculated as a function of orbital position. This study provides technical information about the characteristics of the refrigeration device required to maintain cryogenic temperatures for an HTS coil on a space faring vessel, such as a portable cryocooler. Selection and design of a satellite cooling system must be optimised according to the calculated heat load and available solar power.
ISSN:1742-6588
1742-6596
DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1975/1/012029