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Reproductive success of Acadian Flycatchers in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia / Éxito reproductive de Empidonax virescens en las montañas Blue Ridge de Virginia

Conservation strategies for Neotropical migratory birds have emphasized identification and preservation of habitats in which populations are reproducing above replacement rates. In 2000-2001, we monitored 141 Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens) nests in the extensively forested Blue Ridge Mount...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of field ornithology 2005-04, Vol.76 (2), p.150-157
Main Authors: Fauth, Peter T., Cabe, Paul R.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Conservation strategies for Neotropical migratory birds have emphasized identification and preservation of habitats in which populations are reproducing above replacement rates. In 2000-2001, we monitored 141 Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens) nests in the extensively forested Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia to assess the site's potential to host "source" populations of this common species. Our estimates of reproductive success, unlike most studies, incorporated the nesting behavior of marked females followed throughout the breeding season. Despite the presence of Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater) in a nearby 15-y-old clearcut and in open areas of a summer camp, we found no parasitized nests. Overall, the predation rate was 41%, 2.5 fledglings were produced per successful nesting attempt, and seasonal fecundity approached two female fledglings per adult female per season. Given return rates (minimum survival rates) of 52% at our study site, our measured levels of reproductive success are sufficient to classify the Blue Ridge Mountains as a potential "source" for Acadian Flycatchers. Our data contrast sharply with those collected from landscapes with high levels of forest fragmentation in the midwestern and southeastern U.S., where even relatively large patches of forest appear to host "sink" populations of Acadian Flycathers. /// Las estrategias de conservación de aves neotropicales migratorias han entatizado la identificación y preservación de hóbitat en donde la población se está reproduciendo sobre su tasa de mantenimiento. De 2000-2001, monitoramos 141 nidos del papamosca Empidonax virescens en las montañas del Blue Ridge en Virginia. Nuestro estimado de éxito reproductivo, contrario a otros estudios, incorporó la conducta de anidamiento de hembras anilladas, las cuales fueron seguidas a través de la temporada reproductiva. Aún ante la presencia del tordo (Molothrus ater) en un área cuyos árboles se cortaron hace 15 años y la presencia de áreas abiertas de un campo de veraneo cercano, no se encontró parasitismo. La tasa de depredación fue de 41%, 2.5 pichones fueron producidos por cada intento reproductivo exitoso, y la fecundidad estacional se acercó a dos hembras volantonas por cada adulta por temporada. La tasa de retornos (sobrevivencia mínima) fue de 52% en el área de estudio. El nivel de éxito reproductivo que encontramos es suficiente para la clasificar a Blue Ridge como una fuente potencial para esta papamoscas. Nuestros datos contr
ISSN:0273-8570
1557-9263