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Basic Income, Inequality, and Unemployment: Rethinking the Linkage between Work and Welfare

The conventional solution to society's economic ills to generate economic growth. The standard assumption is that a rising tide will lift all boats. However, there is considerable evidence indicating that economic growth does not necessarily reduce either inequality or unemployment. Inequality,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of economic issues 1996-06, Vol.30 (2), p.399-406
Main Authors: Clark, Charles M. A., Kavanagh, Catherine
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The conventional solution to society's economic ills to generate economic growth. The standard assumption is that a rising tide will lift all boats. However, there is considerable evidence indicating that economic growth does not necessarily reduce either inequality or unemployment. Inequality, in the US has risen steadily since 1980, increasing both during the two recessions and during the economic expansions. Moreover, not only have fewer jobs been created per percentage point increases in income growth, but the jobs created are increasingly ones that pay poorly. Furthermore, there is increasing evidence that the main measure economists use to gauge the economy's performance (GDP) is a very poor indicator of social well-being. A large portion of what has been called economic growth in the past 20 years has been due to factors that harm society's welfare, with crime, the breakdown of the family and pollution being three prominent examples. It may be time to consider alternative policies to address the problems of unemployment and income inequality.
ISSN:0021-3624
1946-326X
DOI:10.1080/00213624.1996.11505803