Relationship between Skeletal Muscle Mass, Bone Mineral Density, and Trabecular Bone Score in Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures

Study Design; A retrospective observational study was performed. Purpose: We investigated the relationships between skeletal muscle mass, bone mineral density (BMD), and trabecular bone score (TBS) in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). Overview of Literature: The TBS...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Asian spine journal 2021, 15(3), , pp.365-372
Main Authors: Tokeshi, Soichiro, Eguchi, Yawara, Suzuki, Munetaka, Yamanaka, Hajime, Tamai, Hiroshi, Orita, Sumihisa, Inage, Kazuhide, Shiga, Yasuhiro, Hagiwara, Shigeo, Nakamura, Junichi, Akazawa, Tsutomu, Takahashi, Hiroshi, Ohtori, Seiji
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Age
Back pain
Body composition
Body mass index
Bone density
Bone mass
Bone mineral density
Cancellous bone
Clinical Study
Compression
Diabetes
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Femur
Fractures
Leg
Magnetic resonance imaging
Musculoskeletal system
Older people
Orthopedics
Osteoporosis
Patients
Regression analysis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Risk assessment
Risk factors
Sarcopenia
Scoliosis
Skeletal muscle
Software
spinal fractures
Standard deviation
Steroids
Vertebrae
Women
정형외과학
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Summary:Study Design; A retrospective observational study was performed. Purpose: We investigated the relationships between skeletal muscle mass, bone mineral density (BMD), and trabecular bone score (TBS) in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). Overview of Literature: The TBS has attracted attention as a measurement of trabecular bone microarchitecture. It is derived from data obtained using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and is a reported indicator of VCFs, and its addition to the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool increases the accuracy of fracture prediction. Methods: BMD, skeletal muscle mass, and TBS were measured in 142 patients who visited Shimoshizu National Hospital from April to August 2019. Patients were divided into a VCF group and a non-VCF group. Whole-body DXA scans were performed to analyze body composition, including appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (SMI; lean mass [kg]/height [m2]) and BMD. The diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia was an appendicular SMI
ISSN:1976-1902
1976-7846
DOI:10.31616/asj.2020.0045