The Brookhaven National Laboratory electron beam ion source for RHIC

• Published in: Review of scientific instruments 2010-02, Vol.81 (2), p.02A509-02A509-5
• Main Authors: Alessi, J. G., Barton, D., Beebe, E., Bellavia, S., Gould, O., Kponou, A., Lambiase, R., Lockey, R., McNerney, A., Mapes, M., Marneris, Y., Okamura, M., Phillips, D., Pikin, A. I., Raparia, D., Ritter, J., Snydstrup, L., Theisen, C., Wilinski, M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: BROOKHAVEN RHIC; CONFINEMENT; ELECTRODES; ELECTRON BEAM ION SOURCES; ELECTRON BEAMS; ELECTRON GUNS; ELECTRON SOURCES; ELECTRONS; GETTERS; HEAVY IONS; ION SOURCES; LINEAR ACCELERATORS; PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; PARTICLE BEAMS; PEAK LOAD; POWER SUPPLIES; PUMPING; RADIATIONS; relativistic heavy ion collider; SOLENOIDS; SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS; VACUUM SYSTEMS
• ISSN: 0034-6748; 1089-7623
• DOI: 10.1063/1.3292937

As part of a new heavy ion preinjector that will supply beams for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Space Radiation Laboratory, construction of a new electron beam ion source (EBIS) is now being completed. This source, based on the successful prototype Brookhaven National Laboratory Test EBIS, is designed to produce milliampere level currents of all ion species, with q / m = ( 1 / 6 ) − ( 1 / 2 ) . Among the major components of this source are a 5 T, 2-m-long, 204 mm diameter warm bore superconducting solenoid, an electron gun designed to operate at a nominal current of 10 A, and an electron collector designed to dissipate ∼ 300   kW of peak power. Careful attention has been paid to the design of the vacuum system, since a pressure of 10 − 10   Torr is required in the trap region. The source includes several differential pumping stages, the trap can be baked to 400 C, and there are non-evaporable getter strips in the trap region. Power supplies include a 15 A, 15 kV electron collector power supply, and fast switchable power supplies for most of the 16 electrodes used for varying the trap potential distribution for ion injection, confinement, and extraction. The EBIS source and all EBIS power supplies sit on an isolated platform, which is pulsed up to a maximum of 100 kV during ion extraction. The EBIS is now fully assembled, and operation will be beginning following final vacuum and power supply tests. Details of the EBIS components are presented.