Natural nickel as a proton beam energy monitor for energies ranging from 15 to 30 MeV

• Published in: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 2019-03, Vol.443 (C), p.1-4
• Main Authors: Mastren, Tara, Vermeulen, Christiaan, Brugh, Mark, Birnbaum, Eva R., Nortier, Meiring F., Fassbender, Michael E.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Beam energy; Co-57; INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; Monitor reactions; Ni-57; Proton beam
• ISSN: 0168-583X; 1872-9584
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2019.01.038

•Degradation of proton beam energy within a target stack was monitored via product nuclide ratios.•Nuclear reactions employed included natNi(p,x)57Co and natNi(p,x)57Ni.•Natural nickel foils were used to determine proton beam energies ranging from 15 to 30 MeV.•Proton energies determined serve as a basis to optimize radionuclide production. The degradation of proton beam energy within a target stack was monitored via product nuclide ratios at the Los Alamos Isotope Production Facility (LANL-IPF). Nuclear reaction channels employed as energy monitors included NatNi(p,x)57Co and NatNi(p,x)57Ni. Natural nickel foils (thicknesses 0.025 mm) were used to determine proton beam energies ranging from 15 to 30 MeV. Energy values were estimated from a fitted 57Ni/57Co production activity ratio curve, which, in turn, was calculated from formation cross section data. Isotope production yields in the low energy “C” slot at LANL-IPF are very sensitive to beam energy, and differences of several MeV can translate into a drastic effect on overall production yields and radiochemical purity. Proton energies determined in this target stack position using nickel foils will serve as a basis to optimize radionuclide production in terms of product yield maximization and by-product minimization.