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A dynamic study of the water-gas shift reaction over an industrial ferrochrome catalyst

The water-gas shift reaction over an industrial ferrochrome catalyst (ICI 15-4) was studied by transient experiments in a gradientless spinning basket reactor at 563–638 K and atmospheric pressure. The responses of CO, CO 2, and H 2 were measured after step changes at the reactor inlet. The stationa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of catalysis 1988-08, Vol.112 (2), p.345-356
Main Authors: Salmi, T., Boström, S., Lindfors, L.-E.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The water-gas shift reaction over an industrial ferrochrome catalyst (ICI 15-4) was studied by transient experiments in a gradientless spinning basket reactor at 563–638 K and atmospheric pressure. The responses of CO, CO 2, and H 2 were measured after step changes at the reactor inlet. The stationary kinetics were described with a first-order rate expression with respect to CO. The rate constants were determined at four temperatures. The CO 2 responses followed approximately a first-order behavior, whereas the dynamics of the H 2 liberation was always slower than the CO 2 evolution. Hydrogen formation was retarded by H 2O pretreatment of the catalyst. Two characteristic values of the total oxygen transfer through the catalyst were determined from the CO 2 and H 2 responses, corresponding to the catalyst pretreatments with the reactive gases (CO and H 2O) and with H 2O. The transient responses were modeled with a reaction mechanism involving rapid water adsorption and slow CO interconversion and H 2 desorption steps. The kinetic parameters of the simplified dynamic model were determined by regression analysis. The shift reactor start-up and shut-down could be predicted by the dynamic model developed.
ISSN:0021-9517
1090-2694
DOI:10.1016/0021-9517(88)90148-0