Articular Cartilage Injuries of the Knee: Evaluation and Treatment Options

Articular cartilage defects of the knee can be very debilitating, and diagnosis can be difficult because the symptoms are often nonspecific. Routine MRI scans, despite vast improvement in detection techniques, are often not sensitive or specific enough, especially for low-grade lesions. Therefore, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Physician and sportsmedicine 2001-05, Vol.29 (5), p.53-59
Main Authors: LaPrade, Robert F., Konowalchuk, Brian K., Fritts, Hollis M., Wentorf, Fred A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biological and medical sciences
Cartilage
Diseases of the osteoarticular system. Orthopedic treatment
Grade 1
Grade 4
Injuries
Knee
Medical diagnosis
Medical sciences
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Sports injuries
Sports medicine
Therapy
Transplants & implants
Citations: Items that this one cites
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Description
Summary:Articular cartilage defects of the knee can be very debilitating, and diagnosis can be difficult because the symptoms are often nonspecific. Routine MRI scans, despite vast improvement in detection techniques, are often not sensitive or specific enough, especially for low-grade lesions. Therefore, articular cartilage injuries of the knee are often a diagnosis of exclusion requiring a thorough history, a good physical exam, and a high index of suspicion. Treatment of these injuries is still evolving, but new treatment options, including autogenous chondrocyte implantation, look promising, and long-term outcomes, while not yet complete, look encouraging.
ISSN:0091-3847
2326-3660
DOI:10.3810/psm.2001.05.777