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An asymptotic mean value characterization for p-harmonic functions

We characterize p-harmonic functions in terms of an asymptotic mean value property. A p-harmonic function u is a viscosity solution to \Delta _p u = \mbox {div} ( |\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla u)=0 with 1< p \leq \infty in a domain \Omega if and only if the expansion u(x) = \frac {\alpha }{2} \left { \...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 2010-03, Vol.138 (3), p.881-889
Main Authors: MANFREDI, JUAN J., PARVIAINEN, MIKKO, ROSSI, JULIO D.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We characterize p-harmonic functions in terms of an asymptotic mean value property. A p-harmonic function u is a viscosity solution to \Delta _p u = \mbox {div} ( |\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla u)=0 with 1< p \leq \infty in a domain \Omega if and only if the expansion u(x) = \frac {\alpha }{2} \left { \max _{\overline {B_\varepsilon (x)}} u + \min _{\overline {B_\varepsilon (x)}} u \right } + \frac {\beta }{|B_\varepsilon (x)|} \int _{B_\varepsilon (x)} u d y + o (\varepsilon ^2) holds as \varepsilon \to 0 for x\in \Omega in a weak sense, which we call the viscosity sense. Here the coefficients \alpha , \beta are determined by \alpha + \beta =1 and \alpha /\beta = (p-2)/(N+2).
ISSN:0002-9939
1088-6826
DOI:10.1090/S0002-9939-09-10183-1