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HIV-1 group M conserved elements vaccine
Many studies underscored the challenge of broadening CTL recognition through vaccination as they reflected typical HIV immunodominance profiles: the immune system focuses on relatively few immunodominant epitopes, leaving many epitopes subdominant or cryptic. Since subdominant responses may be criti...
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Published in: | PLoS pathogens 2007-11, Vol.3 (11), p.e157-e157 |
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creator | Rolland, Morgane Nickle, David C Mullins, James I |
description | Many studies underscored the challenge of broadening CTL recognition through vaccination as they reflected typical HIV immunodominance profiles: the immune system focuses on relatively few immunodominant epitopes, leaving many epitopes subdominant or cryptic. Since subdominant responses may be critical to effective suppression [37], mitigating immunodominance patterns could prove critical for successful vaccines.\n Additional epitopes were found to overlap CE/non-CE junctions (data not shown); thus extending CE immunogens could increase the number of peptides available to CD8+ T lymphocytes. [...]CE constructs have to be engineered optimally to elicit immune responses by capitalizing on the mechanisms governing epitope processing and presentation while preventing the creation of junctional immunogenicity or homology to the HIV or human proteome [52]. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030157 |
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Rolland M, Nickle DC, Mullins JI (2007) HIV-1 Group M Conserved Elements Vaccine. 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subjects | AIDS Vaccines - genetics Amino Acid Sequence Animals Base Sequence Conserved Sequence Cytotoxicity Design HIV HIV-1 - genetics Homo (Human) Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Immune system Immunogenicity Immunology Immunotherapy, Active - methods Infections Lymphocytes Multiculturalism & pluralism Mutation Opinions Peptides Proteins Vaccines Viral Proteins - genetics Virology Viruses |
title | HIV-1 group M conserved elements vaccine |
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