Influence of sire breed on the interplay among rumen microbial populations inhabiting the rumen liquid of the progeny in beef cattle

• Published in: PloS one 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e58461-e58461
• Main Authors: Hernandez-Sanabria, Emma, Goonewardene, Laksiri A, Wang, Zhiquan, Zhou, Mi, Moore, Stephen S, Guan, Le Luo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Agriculture; Animals; Bacteria; Bacteria - metabolism; Beef; Beef cattle; Biology; Bovidae; Breeding; Cattle; Clustering; Comparative analysis; Consortia; Correlation analysis; Diet; Ecosystems; Efficiency; Energy; Energy measurement; Feed efficiency; Feeds; Female; Fermentation; Flux density; Food; Genetics; Genotype & phenotype; Identification; Lactobacillus; Male; Methane - metabolism; Microbial activity; Microbiota; Microorganisms; Multivariate analysis; Nutrient deficiency; Offspring; Progeny; Rodents; Rumen; Rumen - microbiology; Rumen fermentation; Science; Studies; Veterinary Science
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058461

This study aimed to evaluate whether the host genetic background impact the ruminal microbial communities of the progeny of sires from three different breeds under different diets. Eighty five bacterial and twenty eight methanogen phylotypes from 49 individuals of diverging sire breed (Angus, ANG; Charolais, CHA; and Hybrid, HYB), fed high energy density (HE) and low energy density (LE) diets were determined and correlated with breed, rumen fermentation and phenotypic variables, using multivariate statistical approaches. When bacterial phylotypes were compared between diets, ANG offspring showed the lowest number of diet-associated phylotypes, whereas CHA and HYB progenies had seventeen and twenty-three diet-associated phylotypes, respectively. For the methanogen phylotypes, there were no sire breed-associated phylotypes; however, seven phylotypes were significantly different among breeds on either diet (P