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Systems biology for biologists
For any phenotype--molecular, macroscopic, or ecological--a set of interrelated factors exist that contribute to this phenotype. Since these factors interact, they need to be studied collectively, not merely individually. Complex systems, e,g., the immune system of an organism, are notably complic...
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Published in: | PLoS pathogens 2015-05, Vol.11 (5), p.e1004786-e1004786 |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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For any phenotype--molecular, macroscopic, or ecological--a set of interrelated factors exist that contribute to this phenotype. Since these factors interact, they need to be studied collectively, not merely individually. Complex systems, e,g., the immune system of an organism, are notably complicated in two ways: (1) they are tuned to respond differently to different system inputs, and (2) the system that mediates outputs as a function of inputs is full of network redundancy, which ensures operation under nonideal circumstances. [...]learning the rules for how a complex system operates requires coincident, varied, and likely combinatorial external and internal perturbations to a system. [...]I thank all the adventurous systems biologists, past and present, who have persevered in communicating across the vast cultural divide between mathematics and biology. |
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ISSN: | 1553-7374 1553-7366 1553-7374 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004786 |