A relationship between weak attentional control and cognitive distortions, explained by negative affect

People high in negative affect (anxiety or depression) show cognitive distortions, specific thinking errors which contribute to the maintenance of their condition. It is thought that weak attentional control is a risk factor for negative affect and emotional disorders, because weak attentional contr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:PloS one 2019-04, Vol.14 (4), p.e0215399-e0215399
Main Authors: Booth, Robert W, Sharma, Dinkar, Dawood, Faiqa, Doğan, Melis, Emam, Haidy M A, Gönenç, Sude S, Kula, N Aslışah, Mazıcı, Bengisu, Saraçyakupoğlu, Atakan, Shahzad, Asad-Ur-Rehman
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adult
Analysis
Anxiety
Anxiety - psychology
Attentional Bias
Bias
Cognition
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Depression - psychology
Disorders
Distortion
Emotional disorders
Emotions
Female
Humans
Male
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mood Disorders - psychology
Personality
Quantitative psychology
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Risk management
Students
Studies
Turkey
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Summary:People high in negative affect (anxiety or depression) show cognitive distortions, specific thinking errors which contribute to the maintenance of their condition. It is thought that weak attentional control is a risk factor for negative affect and emotional disorders, because weak attentional control exaggerates the expression of attentional bias, another cognitive feature of emotional disorders. We wondered whether weak attentional control might similarly exaggerate the expression of cognitive distortions. In two samples of students from Turkey and the UK, we found that weak attentional control was indeed related to cognitive distortions, but this relationship was explained by both variables' relationships with negative affect. This suggests that weak attentional control, while related to negative affect, does not necessarily exaggerate all of its cognitive features. There seems to be a limit on the affective consequences of poor attentional control, which may limit its clinical usefulness as a risk factor for emotional disorders.
ISSN:1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0215399