Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical therapy practice in Saudi Arabia

• Published in: PloS one 2022-12, Vol.17 (12), p.e0278785-e0278785
• Main Authors: Elsayed, Walaa, Albagmi, Faisal, Hussain, Mehwish, Alghamdi, Mohammed, Farrag, Ahmed
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Anxiety; Anxiety disorders; Biology and Life Sciences; Communicable Disease Control; Complications and side effects; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; COVID-19 - epidemiology; COVID-19 - psychology; Cross-Sectional Studies; Evaluation; Female; Health care; Humans; Medical personnel; Medicine and Health Sciences; Orthopedics; Pandemics; Patient outcomes; Patients; People and places; Physical therapists; Physical therapy; Physical Therapy Modalities; Physical training; Psychological stress; Public health administration; Questionnaires; Questions; Research and Analysis Methods; SARS-CoV-2; Saudi Arabia - epidemiology; Shutdowns; Social distancing; Social networks; Social Sciences; Surgeons; Surveys; Telemedicine; Therapeutics, Physiological
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278785

The new Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has caused significant impact on the medical sector worldwide, including physical therapy (PT). The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the PT services, and the associated psychological distress endured by PT practitioners in Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was conducted to survey on-duty PT practitioners using a web-based questionnaire. Licensed PT practitioners working in Saudi Arabia (n = 265) participated and completed all the survey questions. The questionnaire comprised 30 questions covering the sociodemographic data and the outcome measures, which included the impact of the pandemic on the PT practice, use of telerehabilitation, administrative response during the pandemic, and PT practitioners' anxiety measured by the General Anxiety Disorder-7 scale. During the lockdown, disruptive impact on the PT practice was reported by most of the participants (80%). The majority of PT clinics/departments were either partially (43.8%) or completely (31.3%) shutdown, and therapists treated patients less than usual. Around 30% of participants reported using a telerehabilitation approach during the pandemic to communicate with patients, and about 33% received online courses and webinars to adapt the PT practice in response to the pandemic. About 21% of participants endured moderate to severe levels of anxiety, which was more pronounced among females. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the PT services in Saudi Arabia. Consequently, the number of patients treated was reduced, and therapists suffered notable psychological stress. Furthermore, although implemented, adaptive administrative measures were inadequate. Physical therapy practitioners and administrative authorities are encouraged to prioritize training and implementation of telerehabilitation as a likely prospective approach of PT practice.