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Resting-State Networks in the Infant Brain

In the absence of any overt task performance, it has been shown that spontaneous, intrinsic brain activity is expressed as system-wide, resting-state networks in the adult brain. However, the route to adult patterns of resting-state activity through neuronal development in the human brain is current...

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Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2007-09, Vol.104 (39), p.15531-15536
Main Authors: Fransson, Peter, Skiöld, Beatrice, Horsch, Sandra, Nordell, Anders, Blennow, Mats, Lagercrantz, Hugo, Åden, Ulrika
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c684t-6593856202eada23a77007b553b659fa09157406acb2277bb0453264f85b22513
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container_issue 39
container_start_page 15531
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Fransson, Peter
Skiöld, Beatrice
Horsch, Sandra
Nordell, Anders
Blennow, Mats
Lagercrantz, Hugo
Åden, Ulrika
description In the absence of any overt task performance, it has been shown that spontaneous, intrinsic brain activity is expressed as system-wide, resting-state networks in the adult brain. However, the route to adult patterns of resting-state activity through neuronal development in the human brain is currently unknown. Therefore, we used functional MRI to map patterns of resting-state activity in infants during sleep. We found five unique resting-states networks in the infant brain that encompassed the primary visual cortex, bilateral sensorimotor areas, bilateral auditory cortex, a network including the precuneus area, lateral parietal cortex, and the cerebellum as well as an anterior network that incorporated the medial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. These results suggest that resting-state networks driven by spontaneous signal fluctuations are present already in the infant brain. The potential link between the emergence of behavior and patterns of resting-state activity in the infant brain is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0704380104
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subjects Adults
Animals
Auditory cortex
Babies
Behavior
Biological Sciences
Brain
Brain - growth & development
Brain - metabolism
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping - methods
Cerebral hemispheres
Connectivity
Datasets
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Infant
Infants
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Models, Neurological
Neurosciences
Rest
Sleep
Visual cortex
title Resting-State Networks in the Infant Brain
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