Comparative projects and the limits of choice: ethnography and microfinance in India and Paraguay

In recent years, microfinance - the suite of financial products offered to the poor - has been widely adopted in international development policy. Organizations around the world have replicated this model successfully. This essay takes the comparative case more explicitly to read against the tendenc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of cultural economy 2016-07, Vol.9 (4), p.347-363
Main Authors: Kar, Sohini, Schuster, Caroline
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Comparative analysis
Credit
Economic development
Ethnography
financialization
gender
methodology
Microfinance
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Summary:In recent years, microfinance - the suite of financial products offered to the poor - has been widely adopted in international development policy. Organizations around the world have replicated this model successfully. This essay takes the comparative case more explicitly to read against the tendency to understand microfinance as the globally institutionalized and realized norm, and local unruly credit economies as the exception. We go beyond comparing credit in India and Paraguay in order to illustrate how comparison is actually central to the banking practices of microfinance. Moreover, it is the collaborative anthropological project that helps to show this, allowing not only for empirical grounds of comparison, but also raising theoretical and methodological questions of comparison itself. In juxtaposing microfinance in our two fieldsites, we find that as credit proliferates globally, so do the comparative projects both of borrowers and lenders in the disparate worlds of Kolkata and Ciudad del Este. At the same time, these were constrained by the global financial comparisons between countries made by investors. Ethnographic methods are vital for understanding how microfinance becomes part of a wider repertoire of financial strategies used by women while simultaneously offering the grounds for women to undertake their own acts of comparison.
ISSN:1753-0350
1753-0369
DOI:10.1080/17530350.2016.1180632