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Rigidity and Volume Preserving Deformation on Degenerate Simplices

Given a degenerate ( n + 1 ) -simplex in a d -dimensional space M d (Euclidean, spherical or hyperbolic space, and d ≥ n ), for each k , 1 ≤ k ≤ n , Radon’s theorem induces a partition of the set of k -faces into two subsets. We prove that if the vertices of the simplex vary smoothly in M d for d =...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Discrete & computational geometry 2018-12, Vol.60 (4), p.909-937
Main Author: Zhang, Lizhao
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Given a degenerate ( n + 1 ) -simplex in a d -dimensional space M d (Euclidean, spherical or hyperbolic space, and d ≥ n ), for each k , 1 ≤ k ≤ n , Radon’s theorem induces a partition of the set of k -faces into two subsets. We prove that if the vertices of the simplex vary smoothly in M d for d = n , and the volumes of k -faces in one subset are constrained only to decrease while in the other subset only to increase, then any sufficiently small motion must preserve the volumes of all k -faces; and this property still holds in M d for d ≥ n + 1 if an invariant c k - 1 ( α k - 1 ) of the degenerate simplex has the desired sign. This answers a question posed by the author, and the proof relies on an invariant c k ( ω ) we discovered for any k -stress ω on a cell complex in M d . We introduce a characteristic polynomial of the degenerate simplex by defining f ( x ) = ∑ i = 0 n + 1 ( - 1 ) i c i ( α i ) x n + 1 - i , and prove that the roots of f ( x ) are real for the Euclidean case. Some evidence suggests the same conjecture for the hyperbolic case.
ISSN:0179-5376
1432-0444
DOI:10.1007/s00454-017-9956-x