Arguing for biodiversity in practice: a case study from the UK

With a web of different local actors, often with different perspectives and interests, turning ideas into practice for biodiversity often involves communicating, negotiating, bargaining and, therefore, argumentation. Within this process arguments are selected by actors, to achieve their goals, with...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biodiversity and conservation 2018-06, Vol.27 (7), p.1599-1617
Main Authors: Carmen, Esther, Watt, Allan, Young, Juliette
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Actors
Actresses
Biodiversity
Biological diversity
Biological diversity conservation
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Case studies
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Communication
Conservation Biology/Ecology
Data processing
Ecology
Frameworks
Interactions
Life Sciences
Original Paper
Wildlife conservation
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:With a web of different local actors, often with different perspectives and interests, turning ideas into practice for biodiversity often involves communicating, negotiating, bargaining and, therefore, argumentation. Within this process arguments are selected by actors, to achieve their goals, with varying levels of effectiveness. We examine the use of arguments in UK national biodiversity policies and at the local level from the perspective of those putting forward and receiving arguments. We assess the positive and negative framings within arguments and the effectiveness of arguments. Using interviews and formal documents as sources of data, we analyse nine argumentative interactions from a case study in the Greater Manchester area in the UK. Our findings highlight differences between arguments in national biodiversity policy and those used at the local level. We also show a link between positive framing and salient arguments that were particularly effective. In more polarised, high conflict situations the credibility of the argument, specifically how well it aligned with policy frameworks, strongly influenced its effectiveness. These findings suggest that selecting arguments that identify common ground at the local level contributes to effective outcomes by highlighting areas of mutual benefit. Where this is not possible, a strong policy framework for the conservation of biodiversity is important. A combination of bottom up and top down approaches is most likely to provide effective arguments for biodiversity.
ISSN:0960-3115
1572-9710
DOI:10.1007/s10531-016-1264-x