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Ultrafast mid-infrared nanoscopy of strained vanadium dioxide nanobeams
Long regarded as a model system for studying insulator-to-metal phase transitions, the correlated electron material vanadium dioxide (VO\(_2\)) is now finding novel uses in device applications. Two of its most appealing aspects are its accessible transition temperature (\(\sim\)341 K) and its rich p...
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Published in: | arXiv.org 2016-04 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Long regarded as a model system for studying insulator-to-metal phase transitions, the correlated electron material vanadium dioxide (VO\(_2\)) is now finding novel uses in device applications. Two of its most appealing aspects are its accessible transition temperature (\(\sim\)341 K) and its rich phase diagram. Strain can be used to selectively stabilize different VO\(_2\) insulating phases by tuning the competition between electron and lattice degrees of freedom. It can even break the mesoscopic spatial symmetry of the transition, leading to a quasi-periodic ordering of insulating and metallic nanodomains. Nanostructuring of strained VO\(_2\) could potentially yield unique components for future devices. However, the most spectacular property of VO\(_2\) - its ultrafast transition - has not yet been studied on the length scale of its phase heterogeneity. Here, we use ultrafast near-field microscopy in the mid-infrared to study individual, strained VO\(_2\) nanobeams on the 10 nm scale. We reveal a previously unseen correlation between the local steady-state switching susceptibility and the local ultrafast response to below-threshold photoexcitation. These results suggest that it may be possible to tailor the local photo-response of VO\(_2\) using strain and thereby realize new types of ultrafast nano-optical devices. |
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ISSN: | 2331-8422 |
DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.1604.04306 |