A combinatorial model for reversible rational maps over finite fields

We study time-reversal symmetry in dynamical systems with finite phase space, with applications to birational maps reduced over finite fields. For a polynomial automorphism with a single family of reversing symmetries, a universal (i.e., map-independent) distribution function R(x)=1-e^{-x}(1+x) has...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2009-05
Main Authors: Roberts, John A G, Vivaldi, Franco
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Automorphisms
Combinatorial analysis
Distribution functions
Fields (mathematics)
Fixed points (mathematics)
Polynomials
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We study time-reversal symmetry in dynamical systems with finite phase space, with applications to birational maps reduced over finite fields. For a polynomial automorphism with a single family of reversing symmetries, a universal (i.e., map-independent) distribution function R(x)=1-e^{-x}(1+x) has been conjectured to exist, for the normalized cycle lengths of the reduced map in the large field limit (J. A. G. Roberts and F. Vivaldi, Nonlinearity 18 (2005) 2171-2192). We show that these statistics correspond to those of a composition of two random involutions, having an appropriate number of fixed points. This model also explains the experimental observation that, asymptotically, almost all cycles are symmetrical, and that the probability of occurrence of repeated periods is governed by a Poisson law.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.0905.4135