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On the homology theory of the closed geodesic problem
Let \(\Lambda X\) be the free loop space on a simply connected finite \(CW\)-complex \(X\) and \(\beta_{i}(\Lambda X;\Bbbk)\) be the cardinality of a minimal generating set of \(H^{i}(\Lambda X;\Bbbk)\) for \(\Bbbk\) to be a commutative ring with unit. The sequence \( \beta_{i}(\Lambda X;\Bbbk) \) g...
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Published in: | arXiv.org 2011-11 |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Let \(\Lambda X\) be the free loop space on a simply connected finite \(CW\)-complex \(X\) and \(\beta_{i}(\Lambda X;\Bbbk)\) be the cardinality of a minimal generating set of \(H^{i}(\Lambda X;\Bbbk)\) for \(\Bbbk\) to be a commutative ring with unit. The sequence \( \beta_{i}(\Lambda X;\Bbbk) \) grows unbounded if and only if \(\tilde {H}^{\ast}(X;\Bbbk)\) requires at least two algebra generators. This in particular answers to a long standing problem whether a simply connected closed smooth manifold has infinitely many geometrically distinct closed geodesics in any Riemannian metric. |
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ISSN: | 2331-8422 |