Evaluating the Pattern of Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Use and Its Relation with Mental Health of Male Members of Bodybuilding Clubs of Iran, in 2015

Background: Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are currently used by many athletes for skeletal muscle development. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of AAS use among bodybuilder athletes in Iran at 2015. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study 384 bodybuilde...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Asian journal of sports medicine 2018-03, Vol.9 (1), p.1
Main Authors: Saeidinejat, Shahin, Hooshmand, Elaheh, Zahra, Hamzei, Najar, Ali Vafaee
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Age
Anabolic steroids
Androgens
Behavior
Body fat
Bodybuilding
Cardiovascular diseases
Clubs
Diagnosis
Dosage and administration
Education
Exercise
Health aspects
Hypercalcemia
Knowledge
Laboratory animals
Mental disorders
Mental health
Questionnaires
Risk factors
Steroids
Teenagers
Variables
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Summary:Background: Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are currently used by many athletes for skeletal muscle development. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of AAS use among bodybuilder athletes in Iran at 2015. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study 384 bodybuilders filled the study questionnaire evaluating age, education, and age at AAS use as underlying variables; pattern of AAS use as independent variable; and knowledge about AAS side effects and the relation between mental health and AAS use as dependent variables. Data was analyzed by SPSS using frequency tables, mean and standard deviation, chi-2, t-test, analysis of variances and regression. Results: Among 920 participants, 104 (11.3%) were current users, and 210 (22.8%) had the history of usage. Physical attraction was reason of use in 57.6% and increasing power and ability to enter professional sport were reasons for use in 44 participants each (21.2%). The marital status, age and education level did not have significant effects on AAS use. Friends (76.7%) and coaches (67.4%) had significant correlation with AAS use in participants (P < 0.000). The simultaneous use of alcohol (46.5%) and smoking (27.9%) among AAS users was significant (P < 0.001). Only 4.7% of participants had proper information about AAS side effects. Conclusions: The participants had little knowledge about AAS side effects, therefore educating adolescents and youth in high schools and universities, and also in sports clubs is necessary. Periodical assessment of coaches and athletes with regard to AAS use, and proper law enforcement in this regard is important. Keywords: Anabolic Androgenic Steroids, Mental Health, Bodybuilding
ISSN:2008-000X
2008-7209
DOI:10.5812/asjsm.60164