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Chiral Lithium Amido Aryl Zincates: Simple and Efficient Chemo‐ and Enantio‐Selective Aryl Transfer Reagents

An enantioselective aryl transfer is promoted using chiral tricoordinated lithium amido aryl zincates that are easily accessible reagents and whose chiral appendage is simply recovered for reuse. The arylation reaction is run in good yields (60 % average on twenty substrates) and high enantiomeric e...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Angewandte Chemie 2019-03, Vol.131 (10), p.3225-3229
Main Authors: Chaumont‐Olive, Pauline, Rouen, Mathieu, Barozzino‐Consiglio, Gabriella, Ben Abdeladhim, Amel, Maddaluno, Jacques, Harrison‐Marchand, Anne
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:An enantioselective aryl transfer is promoted using chiral tricoordinated lithium amido aryl zincates that are easily accessible reagents and whose chiral appendage is simply recovered for reuse. The arylation reaction is run in good yields (60 % average on twenty substrates) and high enantiomeric excesses (95 % ee average). This occurs whatever the ortho, meta, or para substituent borne by the substrate and a complete chemoselectivity is observed with respect to the aldehyde function. Sensitive groups such as nitriles, esters, ketones, and enolisable substrates resist to the action of the ate reagent, warranting a large scope to this methodology. Der entscheidende Reaktant in einem enantioselektiven nukleophilen Aryltransfer ist ein dreifach‐koordiniertes Lithiumamidoarylzinkat, dessen chiraler Rest einfach zurückgewonnen und wiederverwendet wird. Die Arylierung toleriert empfindliche funktionelle Gruppen wie Ester, Nitrile, Ketone oder enolisierbare Zentren und setzt Aldehydgruppen in guten Ausbeuten und Enantioselektivitäten um, unabhängig davon, ob der Substituent in ortho‐, meta‐ oder para‐Position ist.
ISSN:0044-8249
1521-3757
DOI:10.1002/ange.201813510