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Thermodynamic properties of binary mixtures of n-butylammonium-based ionic liquids with ethanol at T = (293.15–313.15) K
In this study, density, speed of sound and viscosity of binary mixtures of ionic liquids + ethanol have been measured as a function of composition at T = (293.15–313.15) K and atmospheric pressure. The ionic liquids studied were: { n -butylammonium acetate (N4Ace), n -butylammonium propanoate (N4Pr...
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Published in: | Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2019-02, Vol.135 (4), p.2519-2539 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | In this study, density, speed of sound and viscosity of binary mixtures of ionic liquids + ethanol have been measured as a function of composition at
T
= (293.15–313.15) K and atmospheric pressure. The ionic liquids studied were: {
n
-butylammonium acetate (N4Ace),
n
-butylammonium propanoate (N4Pro),
n
-butylammonium hexanoate (N4Hex), and
n
-butylammonium decanoate (N4Dec)}. Excess molar volume,
V
m
E
, deviation in isentropic compressibility,
Δ
κ
S
, deviation in viscosity,
Δ
η
, and excess Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow,
Δ
G
∗
E
, were obtained from experimental results and correlated with the Redlich–Kister polynomial equation. Ionic liquids were synthesized and characterized using
1
H-NMR,
13
C-NMR and FTIR spectroscopy techniques. For all systems studied, the values of
V
m
E
,
Δ
κ
S
and
Δ
η
were negative over the entire composition range, whereas
Δ
G
∗
E
values were positive over the entire composition range. The results obtained were discussed in terms of structural effects and intermolecular interactions between like and unlike molecules. |
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ISSN: | 1388-6150 1588-2926 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10973-018-7399-0 |