Coupling pulse eddy current sensor for deeper defects NDT

• Published in: Sensors and actuators. A. Physical. 2019-07, Vol.293, p.189-199
• Main Authors: Xie, Lian, Gao, Bin, Tian, G.Y., Tan, Jidong, Feng, Bo, Yin, Ying
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Coils; Coupling; Defects; Eddy current testing; Eddy currents; Electric currents; Equivalent circuits; Ferromagnetic materials; Nondestructive testing; Penetration depth; Pulsed eddy current; Reliability; Sensors; Skin effect; Subsurface defects; Weak coupling
• ISSN: 0924-4247; 1873-3069
• DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2019.03.029

•Couplingpulse eddy current sensing architecturefordeeperdefects detection.•Increase the ratio of indirect coupling energy to direct coupling energy.•Detection sensitivity of different duty cycles and peak difference are discussedforanalyzingthe defect depth. Deep defect detection for ferromagnetic materials is a challenging task for Eddy Current testing (ECT) due to the skin effect of the low penetration depth. Pulsed Eddy Current testing (PECT) is a potential and effective method for detecting deep subsurface defects as it can obtain multiple depth information owing to its wide spectrum range. A novel weak coupling sensing structure of pulsed eddy current is proposed. In particular, the structure improves the ratio of the indirect coupling energy by reducing the direct coupling energy between the excitation and the detection coils. It obviously improves the ability to detect deep subsurface defects of ferromagnetic materials. The principle of penetration and the analysis of its equivalent circuit are presented. In addition, both experiments and simulations on different defects detection have been studied. The results have confirmed that all types of defects can be detected and it has shown the relatively monotonic linear relationships and reliability.