Dual frequency caesium spin maser

Co-magnetometers have been validated as valuable components of the atomic physics toolbox in fundamental and applied physics. So far, the explorations have been focused on systems involving nuclear spins. Presented here is a demonstration of an active alkali-metal (electronic) system, i.e. a dual fr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2020-01
Main Authors: Bevington, Patrick, Gartman, Rafal, Stadnik, Yevgeny V, Chalupczak, Witold
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alkali metals
Atomic physics
Cesium
Dark matter
Destructive testing
Frequency drift
Frequency stability
Nondestructive testing
Pendulums
Positive feedback
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Co-magnetometers have been validated as valuable components of the atomic physics toolbox in fundamental and applied physics. So far, the explorations have been focused on systems involving nuclear spins. Presented here is a demonstration of an active alkali-metal (electronic) system, i.e. a dual frequency spin maser operating with the collective caesium F=3 and F=4 spins. The experiments have been conducted in both magnetically shielded and unshielded environments. In addition to the discussion of the system's positive feedback mechanism, the implementation of the dual frequency spin maser for industrial non-destructive testing is shown. The stability of the F=3 and F=4 spin precession frequency ratio measurement is limited at the \(3 \times 10^{-8}\) level, by the laser frequency drift, corresponding to a frequency stability of 1.2 mHz for \(10^4\) sec integration time. We discuss measurement strategies that could improve this stability to nHz, enabling measurements with sensitivities to the axion-nucleon and axion-electron interactions at the levels of \(f_a/C_N \sim 10^9\) GeV and \(f_a/C_e \sim 10^8\) GeV, respectively.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1911.11707