Simulation of laser-produced single cavitation bubbles with hybrid thermal Lattice Boltzmann method

• Published in: International journal of heat and mass transfer 2020-03, Vol.149, p.119136, Article 119136
• Main Authors: Peng, Chi, Tian, Shouceng, Li, Gensheng, Sukop, Michael C.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Attraction; Bubble collapse near boundary; Bubbles; Cavitation; Cavitation bubble dynamics; Collapse; Computer simulation; Elongation; Laser-produced bubble; Lasers; Mathematical analysis; Temperature effects; Thermal Lattice Boltzmann method
• ISSN: 0017-9310; 1879-2189
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.119136

•Laser-produced single cavitation bubbles are simulated using a hybrid thermal LBM.•LBM simulation results are consistent with experimental phenomena.•Simulated bubble radii can be described by the R–P equation with a thermal term.•Toroidal deformation and micro-jets of collapsing bubble are numerically reproduced.•The boundary retarding effects at different non-dimensional distances are analyzed. Using a hybrid thermal Lattice Boltzmann method, the dynamics of laser-produced single cavitation bubbles in bulk liquid and the bubble collapse process near a solid boundary are numerically investigated. The simulated bubble evolutions satisfyingly agree with the theoretical calculations and the previous experimental results. The simulated bubble radius changes in bulk liquid are in good accordance with the calculations of a revised 2-D Rayleigh–Plesset equation that incorporates an extra thermal effect term. The maximum bubble radius is linearly proportional to the bubble collapse time and the input laser energy, which is consistent with the experimental data and bubble dynamics theory. Processes of a single cavitation bubble collapse at various distances from a solid boundary are analyzed in detail. The velocity vectors, density, pressure, and temperature fields are presented. The retarding effect of a solid boundary is successfully reproduced in the LBM simulations and leads to bubble elongation, the formation of micro-jet, bubble toroidal deformation, and the attraction of the bubble to the boundary during the collapse phase. The attraction effect, maximum jet velocity, and maximum pressure at the solid boundary all increase with reduced non-dimensional distance. A critical non-dimensional distance of 2.2 is validated by both the simulation and experiment. The hybrid thermal Lattice Boltzmann method is a reliable tool to investigate non-isothermal cavitation bubble dynamics.