Multi-objective PSO applied to PI control of DFIG wind turbine under electrical fault conditions

• Published in: Electric power systems research 2020-03, Vol.180, p.106081, Article 106081
• Main Authors: Barrios Aguilar, Milton Ernesto, Coury, Denis Vinicius, Reginatto, Romeu, Monaro, Renato Machado
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Algorithms; Computer simulation; Damping; DFIG; Dynamic models; Electric potential; Electric power systems; Electrical faults; Fault diagnosis; Fault tolerance; Induction generators; Mechanical properties; Multiple objective analysis; Particle swarm optimization; PSO multi-objective optimization; Symmetrical optimum; Transient performance; Tuning; Turbines; Voltage; Wind energy; Wind power; Wind power generation; Wind turbines
• ISSN: 0378-7796; 1873-2046
• DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2019.106081

•PSO is given a multi-objective (MO) wheel topology formulation for controller parameter tuning of DFIG.•The proposed MO-PSO captures DFIG performance from several electrical and mechanical variables, which is decisive for effective LVRT capability improvement.•Control objectives are attained by MO-PSO even for worst case shaft stiffness coefficient values, a critical condition for DFIG stability during faults, while the symmetrical optimum technique shows unstable responses.•The proposed algorithm accounts for and prevents the possibility of hidden speed instability under satisfactory voltage performance during a fault. Wind generation increase in electric power systems is a general trend in many countries. Variable speed wind turbines (WT) with doubly fed induction generators (DFIG) are commonly used for this purpose. In order to ensure stability and obtain the desired performance when WT are subject to transient disturbances, their control system needs to operate properly. This work aims at tuning the controllers comprising the DFIG control structure enhancing transient performance during electric faults and so contributing to the Low-Voltage Ride-Through (LVRT) capability. To do this, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm (MOPSO) is proposed applying to the complete dynamic model of the WT (electrical and mechanic parts) and minimizing a set of objective functions (OF) adapted to the electrical network fault problem. Tuning performance is compared with the classical symmetrical optimum method. Simulation results show that the MOPSO and penalization of both electrical and mechanical variables in the OF led to improved mechanical oscillations damping and voltage performance during a fault event, enhancing the LVRT capability even for the more critical condition of the flexible mechanical coupling. The results validate the proposed MOPSO as an effective tool capable of improving the behavior of this type of control for WT.