Recultivation and sustainable development of coal mining in Kolubara basin [Serbia]

Coal plays a fundamental role in global development, but the coal mining industry exerts impact on the environment, society and economy. Kolubara Coal Company produces about 30 million tonnes of coal, and digs about 70 million cubic meter of overburden per year. The main result of surface coal is ce...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Thermal science 2010, Vol.14 (3), p.759-772
Main Authors: Ristovic, Ivica, Stojakovic, Milan, Vulic, Milivoj
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
AFFORESTATION
AFORESTACIAN
Agricultural land
Agricultural production
Coal mines
Coal mining
DACOMBRES DE MINE
DAVELOPPEMENT DURABLE
DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE
Emissions control
Environmental impact
ESCOMBRO DE MINERAA
Excavation
EXTENSION FORESTIARE
Fossil fuels
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_162
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_26815
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_34313
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_35332
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_49909
Impact analysis
Lignite
MINE SPOIL
Mining industry
Open pit mining
Overburden
REGENERACIAN VEGETAL
RESTAURATION COUVERTURE VAGATALE
REVEGETATION
SERBIA
SERBIE
Surface mines
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Coal plays a fundamental role in global development, but the coal mining industry exerts impact on the environment, society and economy. Kolubara Coal Company produces about 30 million tonnes of coal, and digs about 70 million cubic meter of overburden per year. The main result of surface coal is certainly taking agricultural land, so that surface mines, which affect large areas in Kolubara, about 100 hectars a year, causing a number of problems related to the recultivation of degraded area after coal extraction. The lignite extraction through the method of opencast mining in Kolubara is about 60 years old. The previous exploitation usage is characterised by the fact that the disposal of overburden is made non-selectively, whereas the surface solum is not being preserved. The recultivation is carried out in parallel with overburden excavation. It is necessary to preserve the fertile solum through selective excavation in order to bring the soil back to its previous purpose - agricultural production. The objective of this paper is mainly to point out the need for the further expansion of the utilisation of fossil fuels, which in turn reduces the emission of CO2, and thus reduces or prevents global climate changes on Earth. In addition to that, bringing back deteriorated terrains to their previous purpose - agricultural production, or the afforestation - contributes to the maintenance of ecological balance in nature, which then makes coal mining sustainable.
ISSN:0354-9836
2334-7163
DOI:10.2298/TSCI091123002R