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Unsupervised Segmentation of Hyperspectral Images Using 3-D Convolutional Autoencoders

Hyperspectral image analysis has become an important topic widely researched by the remote sensing community. Classification and segmentation of such imagery help understand the underlying materials within a scanned scene since hyperspectral images convey detailed information captured in a number of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE geoscience and remote sensing letters 2020-11, Vol.17 (11), p.1948-1952
Main Authors: Nalepa, Jakub, Myller, Michal, Imai, Yasuteru, Honda, Ken-Ichi, Takeda, Tomomi, Antoniak, Marek
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Hyperspectral image analysis has become an important topic widely researched by the remote sensing community. Classification and segmentation of such imagery help understand the underlying materials within a scanned scene since hyperspectral images convey detailed information captured in a number of spectral bands. Although deep learning has established the state-of-the-art in the field, it still remains challenging to train well-generalizing models due to the lack of ground-truth data. In this letter, we tackle this problem and propose an end-to-end approach to segment hyperspectral images in a fully unsupervised way. We introduce a new deep architecture which couples 3-D convolutional autoencoders with clustering. Our multifaceted experimental study-performed over the benchmark and real-life data-revealed that our approach delivers high-quality segmentation without any prior class labels.
ISSN:1545-598X
1558-0571
DOI:10.1109/LGRS.2019.2960945