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Novel Mg7V4O16(OH)2·H2O and Mg3(VO4)2: preparation, characterization, and performance as lithium-ion anode materials

Mg 7 V 4 O 16 (OH) 2 ·H 2 O was prepared by improving the hydrothermal conditions and Mg 3 (VO 4 ) 2 was obtained by heat treatment of Mg 7 V 4 O 16 (OH) 2 ·H 2 O at 700 °C. XRD shows a phase transition from a hexagonal structure to an orthogonal structure, which is confirmed by the HRTEM results. M...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2020-11, Vol.31 (22), p.19931-19942
Main Authors: Chen, Qi-Wen, Zhou, Jian-Ping, Zhu, Pan-Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Mg 7 V 4 O 16 (OH) 2 ·H 2 O was prepared by improving the hydrothermal conditions and Mg 3 (VO 4 ) 2 was obtained by heat treatment of Mg 7 V 4 O 16 (OH) 2 ·H 2 O at 700 °C. XRD shows a phase transition from a hexagonal structure to an orthogonal structure, which is confirmed by the HRTEM results. Mg 3 (VO 4 ) 2 keeps overall pencil-shaped SEM morphology with Mg 7 V 4 O 16 (OH) 2 ·H 2 O but shows a lot of spaces due to the loss of hydroxyl groups and crystal water in the structure during heat treatment. Mg 3 (VO 4 ) 2 enjoys a narrower band gap in comparison with Mg 7 V 4 O 16 (OH) 2 ·H 2 O. The space in Mg 3 (VO 4 ) 2 microstructure and its narrower band gap improve the transmission efficiency of Li + , reaching a stabile capacity of 151 mAh/g after cycling 100 times at a current density of 100 mA/g.
ISSN:0957-4522
1573-482X
DOI:10.1007/s10854-020-04516-y